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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：系统分析人员</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色通过概括系统的功能和对系统定界来领导和协调需求引发工作。</td>
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<td>角色集：<a href="./../../core.base_rup/rolesets/analysts_6DC21788.html" guid="_kus_YN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag">分析人员</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<td align="center" colspan="2" class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p><map name="系统分析人员"><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/find_actors_and_use_cases_1ACB35F0.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="查找参与者和用例" title="查找参与者和用例" guid="{3CD5FA7E-160C-4A39-9DEB-C6D162D8AECD}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/structure_use_case_model_93D8F44.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="构造用例模型" title="构造用例模型" guid="{F7D9D038-B184-43CC-9353-15BA154F87B5}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/capture_common_vocabulary_9BA76DA7.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="获取通用词汇表" title="获取通用词汇表" guid="{962AC6BA-4ACA-4D7D-B56F-24558A026854}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/elicit_stakeholder_requests_97BE5D6E.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 10, 548, 42" alt="引发项目干系人请求" title="引发项目干系人请求" guid="{EAEF65F0-E9CA-45B2-A875-47E66B3FDBC6}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/develop_supplementary_specification_52FC4CAE.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 10, 650, 42" alt="制定补充规范" title="制定补充规范" guid="_I5vM8DJwEdqLGaxX1Cc4eA"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/develop_vision_D9584F04.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 10, 752, 42" alt="制定远景" title="制定远景" guid="{7069CFB7-77C3-4B44-B8A2-9CCA752BDDDA}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_supplementary_specification_F5ACAA22.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="补充规范" title="补充规范" guid="{B16C2941-791C-44E6-B353-354109B5C9DE}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_glossary_A5D79A0C.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 87, 344, 119" alt="词汇表" title="词汇表" guid="{3BF8CC04-9101-47A4-9473-C8205EA588B6}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_storyboard_33EEA89E.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 87, 446, 119" alt="故事板" title="故事板" guid="{77F6A9E0-5650-40BA-BC60-3C53235CDEF5}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_stakeholder_requests_A89D2BF9.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 87, 548, 119" alt="项目干系人请求" title="项目干系人请求" guid="{75F38765-E25B-4459-907E-77F429652C0F}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_package_A96DDE65.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 87, 650, 119" alt="用例包" title="用例包" guid="{102E424E-98DE-4F54-B1A0-8F8FD54D6BEE}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_model_EF15E534.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 87, 752, 119" alt="用例模型" title="用例模型" guid="{9C66F2EC-EDEB-4369-9AFB-04B9E7CBCB8E}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_vision_2D6D6F1.html" shape="rect" coords="822, 87, 854, 119" alt="远景" title="远景" guid="{417F089F-6636-451A-A8AB-AB4EAC7AC4F1}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_system_analyst_C3C9C9AC.jpg" alt="系统分析人员" title="系统分析人员" usemap="#系统分析人员"/></p></td>
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<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">修改</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_vision_2D6D6F1.html" guid="{417F089F-6636-451A-A8AB-AB4EAC7AC4F1}">远景</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_stakeholder_requests_A89D2BF9.html" guid="{75F38765-E25B-4459-907E-77F429652C0F}">项目干系人请求</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_storyboard_33EEA89E.html" guid="{77F6A9E0-5650-40BA-BC60-3C53235CDEF5}">故事板</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_glossary_A5D79A0C.html" guid="{3BF8CC04-9101-47A4-9473-C8205EA588B6}">词汇表</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_model_EF15E534.html" guid="{9C66F2EC-EDEB-4369-9AFB-04B9E7CBCB8E}">用例模型</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_A5D30E62.html" guid="{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}">用例</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_actor_1F9CE9.html" guid="{0EEBBA43-F5C6-4594-9F06-65D99F7556DF}">参与者</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_supplementary_specification_F5ACAA22.html" guid="{B16C2941-791C-44E6-B353-354109B5C9DE}">补充规范</a>
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<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">流程使用情况</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="1">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/analysis_design_49725AC4.html" guid="{002674F9-6511-4D15-8623-B761D8C48986}">分析和设计</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/define_a_candidate_architecture_A3651DA3.html" guid="{71ADFE9A-34A0-41BD-8A17-BEA3210E2BBD}">定义候选体系结构</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_system_analyst_D85CD7EE.html" guid="_FlWs0EaBEdqUkdzVfCuHXg">系统分析人员</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/analysis_design_49725AC4.html" guid="{002674F9-6511-4D15-8623-B761D8C48986}">分析和设计</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/perform_architectural_synthesis_B63930B9.html" guid="{C67C8E56-D9B6-499C-8171-C153FB28F1C3}">执行体系结构合成</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_system_analyst_DB865042.html" guid="_hU-1kEaBEdqUkdzVfCuHXg">系统分析人员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/analyze_the_problem_67C3076B.html" guid="{554ECC71-6D6C-4ABD-B7CE-357973C63B9F}">分析问题</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_system_analyst_7C438D2F.html" guid="_CMQG8Ri2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">系统分析人员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/understand_stakeholder_needs_3FFFF8B6.html" guid="{F9E2B414-29F4-48F9-B263-35570D64314B}">了解项目干系人需要</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_system_analyst_24ED84F6.html" guid="_CMcUMRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">系统分析人员</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/define_the_system_ED861056.html" guid="{20E30ECF-7359-45EC-AA5F-8A7BFA21C472}">定义系统</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_system_analyst_28B24167.html" guid="_CMohcRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">系统分析人员</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/manage_the_scope_of_the_system_7E0B34E5.html" guid="{CA9197A9-051E-4845-A7FC-2A8750BD8C02}">管理系统范围</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_system_analyst_E0386A7B.html" guid="_CMuoFhi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">系统分析人员</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/refine_the_system_definition_E67B8011.html" guid="{0FEE5795-6090-4D82-9BDB-925E5F0D9985}">优化系统定义</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/requirements_4EE062EE.html" guid="{38A9C609-9A59-4D03-B835-AA84A716E626}">需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/manage_changing_requirements_FF6AC18D.html" guid="{28B39D62-9D73-4254-9CB8-26CFA737D45E}">管理不断变化的需求</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_system_analyst_341900B0.html" guid="_CNA78Ri2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">系统分析人员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_system_analyst_(role)__description_of" name="XE_system_analyst_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="系统分析员（角色）（system analyst）" text="描述"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a></td>
</tr>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    充当该角色的人首先在确定和了解问题和机会方面必须是一个专家。这包括表明与要解决的关键问题或要实现的机会相关联的需要的能力。
</p>
<p>
    除此之外，担当此角色的人还必须具有出色的协调能力和非凡的沟通能力。 对于那些担当此角色的人来说，业务领域和技术领域的知识是有用的附加技能。 但是，如果个人能够快速吸收和理解新信息，这些技能可能就不那么重要了。
    作为项目团队中的核心角色，扮演该角色的人必须能与其他团队成员有效协作。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可以通过以下方法分配该角色：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        分配一名或多名团队成员仅扮演该角色。这是一种被普遍采用的方法，尤其适合大型团队，或者需求特别复杂、难以引导的团队，或者特别难以定义和管理需求的团队。
    </li>
    <li>
        分配一名团队成员同时扮演该角色和<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_test_manager_53B4DA8F.html" guid="{E0633E7D-9A93-40BA-9B8D-E27AD2C5D401}"><u><font color="#0000ff">角色：测试管理员</font></u></a>或<img alt="" src="./../../images/no_rup.gif">&#160;<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../pages_not_installed/pages_not_installed.html" guid="{9659DFD7-2A22-45D4-B2CE-EF99788E9497}"><u><font color="#0000ff">角色：部署管理员</font></u></a>。
        此策略对于较小的测试团队或资源受限制的测试团队是很好的选择。履行这两种角色的人员需要有很强的管理和领导技能，以及对该领域的必备了解或者提高这种了解的能力。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
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